![]() Since the words were the most important part, good acoustics and clear delivery were paramount. The stage consisted of a dancing floor (orchestra), dressing room and scene-building area (skene). The performances were given in semi-circular auditoria cut into hillsides, capable of seating 10,000–20,000 people. The origins of theatre in ancient Greece, according to Aristotle (384–322 BCE), the first theoretician of theatre, are to be found in the festivals that honoured Dionysus. The theatre of ancient Greece consisted of three types of drama: tragedy, comedy, and the satyr play. Actors were either amateur or at best semi-professional. The Greeks also developed the concepts of dramatic criticism and theatre architecture. Civic participation also involved the evaluation of the rhetoric of orators evidenced in performances in the law-court or political assembly, both of which were understood as analogous to the theatre and increasingly came to absorb its dramatic vocabulary. Participation in the city-state's many festivals-and mandatory attendance at the City Dionysia as an audience member (or even as a participant in the theatrical productions) in particular-was an important part of citizenship. ![]() It was part of a broader culture of theatricality and performance in classical Greece that included festivals, religious rituals, politics, law, athletics and gymnastics, music, poetry, weddings, funerals, and symposia. The city-state of Athens is where Western theatre originated. ![]() Main article: Theatre of ancient Greece A depiction of actors playing the roles of a master (right) and his slave (left) in a Greek phlyax play, c. ![]() They were influential in the development of musical theatre. The art forms of ballet and opera are also theatre and use many conventions such as acting, costumes and staging. Modern theatre includes performances of plays and musical theatre. Ī theatre company is an organisation that produces theatrical performances, as distinct from a theatre troupe (or acting company), which is a group of theatrical performers working together. Theatre artist Patrice Pavis defines theatricality, theatrical language, stage writing and the specificity of theatre as synonymous expressions that differentiate theatre from the other performing arts, literature and the arts in general. Modern Western theatre comes, in large measure, from the theatre of ancient Greece, from which it borrows technical terminology, classification into genres, and many of its themes, stock characters, and plot elements. Places, normally buildings, where performances regularly take place are also called "theatres" (or "theaters"), as derived from the Ancient Greek θέατρον (théatron, "a place for viewing"), itself from θεάομαι (theáomai, "to see", "to watch", "to observe"). Elements of art, such as painted scenery and stagecraft such as lighting are used to enhance the physicality, presence and immediacy of the experience. It is the oldest form of drama, though live theatre has now been joined by modern recorded forms. The performers may communicate this experience to the audience through combinations of gesture, speech, song, music, and dance. Theatre or theater is a collaborative form of performing art that uses live performers, usually actors or actresses, to present the experience of a real or imagined event before a live audience in a specific place, often a stage.
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